Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Treatment & Care — BHARGAV NEURO CARE
🧠 Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
📌 What is Multiple Sclerosis?
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological condition that affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It occurs when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the protective covering of nerves (myelin), leading to inflammation and nerve damage. This disrupts communication between the brain and the rest of the body.
⚡ Types of Multiple Sclerosis
- Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS) – The most common form, with episodes (relapses) of new or worsening symptoms followed by periods of recovery
- Secondary Progressive MS (SPMS) – Initially starts as RRMS but gradually worsens over time
- Primary Progressive MS (PPMS) – Gradual progression of symptoms from the onset, without relapses
- Progressive-Relapsing MS (PRMS) – Rare, with steadily worsening symptoms and occasional relapses
⚠️ Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis
- Numbness or tingling in limbs
- Muscle weakness or spasms
- Difficulty with balance and coordination
- Blurred or double vision
- Fatigue and dizziness
- Problems with memory, concentration, or thinking
- Bladder or bowel issues
🧠 Causes and Risk Factors
- Autoimmune reaction against the nervous system
- Genetic predisposition (family history)
- Viral infections that may trigger immune response
- More common in women than men
- Often begins between ages 20 and 40
🩺 Diagnosis
- Neurological examination
- MRI scans to detect brain and spinal cord lesions
- Lumbar puncture (spinal tap) to analyze cerebrospinal fluid
- Evoked potential tests to check electrical activity in the brain
💊 Treatment and Management
- Disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) to slow progression and reduce relapses
- Corticosteroids to manage flare-ups
- Physical therapy to maintain mobility and strength
- Occupational therapy to improve daily functioning
- Medications to manage symptoms like pain, spasticity, or fatigue
- Psychological support and counseling
💖 Living with Multiple Sclerosis
With early diagnosis, proper treatment, and lifestyle modifications, people with MS can manage their symptoms and maintain a good quality of life. Regular follow-ups with a neurologist are essential to monitor disease activity and adjust treatments.
